Episode 94: Warning to BRICS: Oil Market’s Dedolarisation leads to political instability and unrest

Many countries have tried to sell oil in exchange for other currencies but failed miserably. Iraq, Venezuela, and Libya are just a few examples of countries that attempted dedolarisation and faced severe consequences.

The world is currently witnessing a shift in the global oil market. For decades, the United States dollar has been the dominant currency used for trading oil, with countries around the world relying on the dollar as a stable reserve currency. However, recent years have seen a trend towards dedolarisation, with countries exploring alternative currencies for oil trading.
While the idea of dedolarisation may seem appealing to some, history has shown that it can have severe consequences. In this article, we will explore the lessons from history and the potential implications and impact of dedolarisation on the oil market.

Introduction
The oil market is one of the world’s most critical and influential. It can shape economies, influence politics, and spark conflict. As such, any changes to the oil market can have far-reaching consequences.
One such change that has been gaining traction in recent years is dedolarisation. Countries such as Russia, China, and Iran have been exploring alternative currencies for oil trading to reduce their reliance on the US dollar. However, history has shown that dedolarisation can have severe consequences, leading to civil unrest, political instability, and economic collapse.

The Failure of Previous Attempts
Many countries have tried to sell oil in exchange for other currencies but failed miserably. Iraq, Venezuela, and Libya are just a few examples of countries that attempted dedolarisation and faced severe consequences.

In 2000, Saddam Hussein announced that Iraq would adopt the euro as its trading currency. Three years later, Iraq sold over 3 billion barrels of oil to the world, amounting to nearly $30 million in revenues. However, the people of Iraq were living in poverty, and Saddam did not invest that money in the economy. Instead, he used it to buy and build weapons of mass destruction, which he distributed to various militias to consolidate his power base. The people rose against him, forcing an American intervention to disarm Iraq and free the Iraqi people. Iraq was back selling oil for the American dollar, but the damage had been done, and the country is yet to recover.

Similarly 2002, Hugo Chavez announced that Venezuela would sell its oil for euros instead of dollars. The people did not support this decision and attempted to remove him from power in several instances. Venezuela, once one of the most emerging economies due to having the largest proven oil reserve in the world, is now one of the poorest countries globally.

In 2009, Libya mistakenly traded oil with all African and Muslim nations in gold instead of dollars. The Libyans blamed their leader for embezzlement and enabling political insecurity in the region, leading to his capture and death in 2011.

The Potential Implications of Dedolarisation
The failure of previous attempts at dedolarisation highlights the potential implications of such a move. Dedolarisation could lead to civil unrest and political instability, as seen in Iraq, Venezuela, and Libya. Governments could fall, and big empires could be destroyed without recovering.
Furthermore, dedolarisation could lead to a loss of confidence in the US dollar as a reserve currency. The dollar is currently the dominant currency used for oil trading, and a shift away from the dollar could lead to a decrease in demand for the currency. This could lead to a devaluation of the dollar, which would have severe consequences for the US economy.
Dedolarisation could also lead to an increase in geopolitical tensions. The US has historically used its position as the dominant currency for oil trading to exert influence over other countries. A shift away from the dollar could lead to a decrease in US influence and an increase in the influence of other countries such as Russia and China.

The Future Outlook
The future outlook for dedolarisation is uncertain. While some countries are exploring alternative currencies for oil trading, others are still heavily reliant on the US dollar. The US has also taken steps to protect the dollar’s position as the dominant currency for oil trading, such as imposing sanctions on countries that attempt to trade oil in other currencies.
However, the world is changing rapidly, and the oil market is no exception. As countries continue to explore alternative currencies for oil trading, the potential consequences of dedolarisation become increasingly relevant.

Conclusion
Dedolarisation is a complex issue with far-reaching consequences. History has shown that previous attempts at dedolarisation have led to civil unrest, political instability, and economic collapse. The potential implications of dedolarisation include a loss of confidence in the US dollar, increased geopolitical tensions, and a shift in global power dynamics.
As the world continues to change, it is essential to learn from history and carefully consider the potential consequences of any changes to the oil market. While dedolarisation may seem like a viable option for some countries, the lessons from history suggest that it could have severe consequences for the global economy and political stability.

Summary
In summary, the dedolarisation of the oil market has been attempted by several countries in the past, but it has always led to civil unrest, political insecurity, and economic collapse. Iraq, Venezuela, and Libya tried to sell their oil in exchange for other currencies but faced civil wars, violence, and regime change. The dedolarisation of the oil market could lead to governments’ downfall, empires’ destruction, and nations’ impoverishment.

Bobb Rousseau, PhD
Apostrophe Podcast